{"id":2944,"date":"2026-07-21T17:31:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2944"},"modified":"2026-07-22T17:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:35:23","slug":"%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e3%80%81%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f%e8%88%87%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95%e7%9a%84%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96-%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2944","title":{"rendered":"\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u50ac\u5316 (\u7b2c\u516d\u7248)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Helping skills: facilitating exploration, insight, and action, 6th ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clara E. Hill, Harold Chui, Judith A. Gerstenblith \u8457<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ISBN: 978-986-5713-98-0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u25ce\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u5fd7\u6295\u5165\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u81e8\u5e8a\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u8a02\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u5f9e\u968e\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5f15\u5c0e\u500b\u6848\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0d\u9069\u61c9\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u5411\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u65b0\u589e\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u8eab\u52a9\u4eba\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u66f4\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8207\u53cd\u601d\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u500b\u6848\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u7d0d\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u64da\u500b\u6848\u500b\u5225\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u7d50\u5408Clara E. Hill\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005Harold Chui\u8207Judith A. Gerstenblith\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u52a9\u4eba\u6b77\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u5c08\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d93\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300a\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u90fd\u66f4\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff01\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u52dd\u4efb\u529b\u3001\u500b\u6848\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002Hill\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u8207\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002
\u2500\u2500John C. Norcross, PhD, ABPP\uff0c\u8cd3\u5ddeScranton\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u300a\u6709\u6548\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u6b63\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u6c38\u9060\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u591a\u6578\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u90fd\u6703\u6c38\u5b58\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u53d7\u8a13\u8005\u3001\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u7763\u5c0e\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002
\u2500\u2500Louis G. Castonguay, PhD\uff0c\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u52a9\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u66f8\u66f4\u81fb\u4f73\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e09\u500b\u6cbb\u7642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5171\u901a\u76ee\u6a19\u2500\u2500\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u773e\u591a\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u4f8b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u8da8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6539\u5584\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002
\u2500\u2500Barry A. Farber, PhD\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04Columbia\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u5b78\u9662\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u672c\u8aee\u5546\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002Hill\u3001Chui\u548cGerstenblith\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u9817\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7d71\u6574\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u547c\u61c9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8981\u6c42\u3002Hill\u548c\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u5716\u793a\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u73fe\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002
\u2500\u2500Sarah Knox, PhD\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5ddeMarquette\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u90fd\u71b1\u611b\u5b78\u7fd2\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\uff01\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u5e36\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u7d30\u5fc3\u7d0d\u5165\u6587\u5316\u52dd\u4efb\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8b19\u905c\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8b58\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6703\u5f88\u611f\u8b1d\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5247\u6703\u73cd\u60dc\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u502b\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5728\u5c55\u73fe\u5f9e\u505a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u9bae\u6d3b\u3002
\u2500\u2500Heidi A. Zetzer, PhD\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u81e8\u5e8a\u6280\u5de7\u6642\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002Hill\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8de8\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5be6\u52d9\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u8a13\u7df4\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6709\u6548\u904b\u7528\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u66f4\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6210\u70ba\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u502b\u7406\u517c\u5099\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u3002
\u2500\u2500Melissa Goates Jones, PhD\uff0c\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u694a\u767e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u300b\u662f\u8b93\u8aee\u5546\u5c08\u696d\u840c\u82bd\u8301\u58ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u878d\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u500b\u6848\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u6db5\u84cb\u6975\u70ba\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u597d\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u66f8\u5225\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u5730\u5c07\u300c\u4ee5\u968e\u6bb5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d0d\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6307\u5f15\u5b78\u751f\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u5404\u7a2e\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u500b\u6848\u7684\u7368\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\u2500\u2500Tony Rousmaniere, PsyD\uff0c\u52a0\u5ddeSentio\u5927\u5b78\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u6bcf\u4e00\u7248\u90fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff01\u7f8e\u5999\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u8ddf\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u63a5\u8ecc\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u7b49\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6210\u70ba\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002
\u2500\u2500Elizabeth Nutt Williams, PhD\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u5c08\u696d\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u8056\u99ac\u5229\u5e02St. Mary\u5b78\u9662\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hill\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u80fd\u8403\u53d6\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u6240\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u5c0d\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u7372\u76ca\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u771f\u662f\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u3002
\u2500\u2500Deborah Pollack, PhD\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04Utica\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78Suny Upstate\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u81e8\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u7d71\u6574\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u4f8b\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u65b0\u624b\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u52d9\u73fe\u5834\u6e2c\u8a66\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5be6\u8b49\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ce6\u80fd\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u900f\u904e\u9df9\u67b6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u800c\u9054\u5230\u5c08\u696d\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u8a13\u7df4\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u2500\u2500Janet L. Muse-Burke, PhD\uff0c\u8cd3\u5ddeMarywood\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clara E. Hill<\/strong>\u57281974\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5979\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u300a\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7de8\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u69ae\u7372\u7f8e\u570bLeona Tyler\u734e\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c17\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\uff09\u3001\u5091\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u734e\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c29\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u6703\uff09\u3001\u5091\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u734e\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d42\u751f\u5091\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u734e\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c17\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u53ca\u7642\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\uff0c\uff09\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u52a9\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u7642\u6548\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u5922\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u8d85\u904e85\u7bc7\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u8d85\u904e260\u7bc7\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c10\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\u4ee5\u53ca9\u672c\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harold Chui, PhD<\/strong>\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u7642\u6548\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703Bergin\u548cGarfield\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\u734e\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u64d4\u4efb\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u2500\u2500\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5e38\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c29\u5206\u652f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u671f\u520a\u5055\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Judith A. Gerstenblith, PhD<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78The Albert and Jessie Danielsen Institute\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5979\u9032\u884c\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u542b\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u7642\u6548\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4f9d\u9644\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5922\u3001\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u5b97\u6559\/\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u9032\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u5091\u51fa\u734e\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c29\u5206\u652f\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u6703\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b78\/\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u734e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMilton Dean Havron\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u521d\u7206\u767c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u5354\u52a9\u6210\u7acbRUACH\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u9748\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u7167\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u7763\u5c0e\u53ca\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5f15\u9818\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u7f8e\u73e0
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u5ea6\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb
\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u79c0\u862d
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u6587\u79c0
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb
\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u6c90\u5149\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\ufeff<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u9700\u5718\u8a02\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u8207\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u9810\u7559\u5099\u66f8\u53ca\u5bc4\u9001\u904b\u8f38\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51fa\u8ca8 ( \u532f\u6b3e\u5f8c\u51fa\u8ca8 )\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u55ae\u672c\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u6642\u9593\u81f3\u5b78\u5bcc\u8cfc\u8cb7 (\u50c5\u6536\u73fe\u91d1)\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u4e5d\u6298\u512a\u60e0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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