{"id":2896,"date":"2025-07-02T15:28:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2896"},"modified":"2025-07-04T12:19:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T04:19:10","slug":"%e5%8b%95%e6%a9%9f%e5%bc%8f%e6%99%a4%e8%ab%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%94%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%91%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e8%88%87%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2896","title":{"rendered":"\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\uff1a\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577(\u7b2c\u56db\u7248)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\uff1a \u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577 (\u7b2c\u56db\u7248)<\/strong>
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Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change and Grow, 4th ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

William R. Miller\u3001Stephen Rollnick \u8457<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u79c0\u862d\u3001\u6797\u7f8e\u73e0\u3001\u738b\u8a60\u7469\u3001\u6797\u6631\u82b3\u3001\u694a\u91cc\u7965\u3001\u694a\u6566\u7fd4 \u5408\u8b6f<\/strong>
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\u7530\u79c0\u862d\u3001\u6797\u7f8e\u73e0 \u5be9\u95b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISBN: 978-986-5713-93-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u7c21\u76ee\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7 \u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7 \u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u5be6\u4f5c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7 \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9644\u93041 \u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u6982\u5ff5\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u53ca\u7d22\u5f15
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\u25ce\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\uff08MI\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u6307\u5357\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u5beb\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u8aee\u5546\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u500b\u6848\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u968e\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528MI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaWilliam R. Miller\u548cStephen Rollnick\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86MI\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u878d\u5165\u3001\u805a\u7126\u3001\u8a98\u767c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u751f\u52d5\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u77ed\u6587\u8207\u6664\u8ac7\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u61c9\u7528MI\u7684\u61c9\u505a\u8207\u7981\u5fcc\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cMI\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u984d\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5f37\u5316\u65e2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u671d\u5411\u5404\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9060\u8ddd\u61c9\u7528MI\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u5f0f\u80af\u8a8d\u7684\u904b\u7528\u5340\u5225\u3001\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u56de\u9867\u4e86MI\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u4f30MI\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u7d50\u5c3e\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u8981\u9ede\u6574\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u6709\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7d66\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u53e6\u9644\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u6982\u5ff5\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u3002\u914d\u5957\u7db2\u7ad9\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6a19\u8a3b\u904e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u5145\u6eff\u667a\u6167\u4e14\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u5e2b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u96a8\u8eab\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u6210\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u7684\u6700\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miller\u548cRollnick\u7cbe\u6e5b\u5730\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\uff08MI\uff09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u89f8\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9f13\u52f5\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07MI\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6210\u9577\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\u2014Steve Martino, PhD\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u8a13\u7df4\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7d61\u6210\u54e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miller\u548cRollnick\u5728\u9019\u672c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032MI\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684MI\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u52d9\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u7c21\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660eMI\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u5275\u65b0\u904b\u7528\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5099\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u966a\u4f34\u5404\u9818\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u3002
\u2014Richard P. Barth, PhD, MSW\uff0c\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u9662 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u57f9\u990a\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662fMI\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6d41\u66a2\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86MI\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577\u3002
\u2014Wendy M. Reinke, PhD\uff0c\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6821\u5340\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u66a8\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u9810\u9632\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9813\u7cbe\u5fc3\u70f9\u8abf\u7684\u5bb6\u5e38\u6599\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u559c\u611b\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u66f4\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002Miller\u548cRollnick\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u8207\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u90e8\u88ab\u8b7d\u70baMI\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u4e86\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u300d\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u4ea6\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002
\u2014Kenneth Resnicow, PhD\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78 Irwin M. Rosenstock \u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6559\u6388 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

William R. Miller\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u9000\u4f11\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u57281983\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\uff08motivational interviewing, MI\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1991\u5e74\u8207Stephen Rollnick\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Miller\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u6210\u766e\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u9812\u767c\u7684\u5169\u9805\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u3001\u570b\u969b\u8036\u5229\u5167\u514b\u7d00\u5ff5\u734e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u4f0d\u5fb7\u2022\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u734e\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec65\u672c\u66f8\u7c4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u904e400\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u5c08\u66f8\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u70bahttps:\/\/williamrmiller.net\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stephen Rollnick\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u9032\u6709\u95dc\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u5354\u52a9\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f0f\u6664\u8ac7\u8a13\u7df4\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7d61\uff08Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers, http:\/\/motivationalinterviewing.org\uff09\u3002Rollnick\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u548c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u9ad4\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u64d4\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u5e2b\u8207\u9867\u554f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u70bawww.stephenrollnick.com\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u5be9\u95b1\u8207\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u79c0\u862d\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3001\u5be9\u95b1\uff09
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb
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\u6797\u7f8e\u73e0\uff08\u7b2c3\u300118\u7ae0\u3001\u5be9\u95b1\uff09
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\u694a\u91cc\u7965\uff08\u7b2c2\u300114-17\u7ae0\uff09
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u6bdb\u87f2\u85dd\u8853\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u694a\u6566\u7fd4\uff08\u7b2c10-13\u7ae0\uff09
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d44\u78a9\u58eb
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u660e\u5fc3\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6240\u6240\u9577<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u8a60\u7469\uff08\u7b2c4-6\u7ae0\uff09
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u8f14\u5c0e\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u660e\u5fc3\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6240\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u6631\u82b3\uff08\u7b2c7-9\u7ae0\uff09
\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Oregon\uff09\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u78a9\u58eb
\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u81fa\u5e2b\u5927\u5fc3\u7530\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u5982\u8981\u5718\u8a02\u8acb\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5929\u6642\u9593\u5099\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89aa\u9001\u6216\u5b85\u914d( \u532f\u6b3e\u5f8c\u51fa\u8ca8 )\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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