{"id":2750,"date":"2023-05-13T11:30:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T03:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2750"},"modified":"2024-08-02T13:19:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T05:19:52","slug":"%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e8%a6%81%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/?p=2750","title":{"rendered":"\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 4e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u79cb\u723e \uff08James Rachels\uff09 \u8457<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u9022\u797a \u8b6f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISBN:978-986-341-501-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u25ce<\/strong>\u7c21\u76ee\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u5e8f<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0  \u4f55\u8b02\u9053\u5fb7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5b30\u5152\u5fb7\u82ae\u838e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u88d8\u8482\u548c\u746a\u8389 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u5d14\u897f\u30fb\u674e\u7279\u66fc   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5. \u7406\u6027\u8207\u516c\u6b63   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.6. \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e95\u9650\u89c0   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0    \u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1. \u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. \u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. \u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4. \u8a8d\u771f\u63a5\u7d0d\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u50cf\u8868\u9762\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u591a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.6. \u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u50f9\u503c   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.7. \u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b32   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.8. \u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0    \u502b\u7406\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. \u502b\u7406\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2. \u502b\u7406\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u9032   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3. \u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e3b\u7fa9   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5. \u9053\u5fb7\u4e8b\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.6. \u502b\u7406\u8b49\u64da\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.7. \u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8b70\u984c   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u9053\u5fb7\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b97\u6559\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1. \u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u95dc\u9023\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2. \u795e\u8aed\u8aaa\u3000 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3. \u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8aaa\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4. \u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u9053\u5fb7\u8b70\u984c\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u5fc3\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1. \u7121\u79c1\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2. \u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3. \u652f\u6301\u5fc3\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4. \u4e00\u4e9b\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5. \u5fc3\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u502b\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1. \u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u6551\u52a9\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2. \u652f\u6301\u502b\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3. \u53cd\u5c0d\u502b\u7406\u5229\u5df1\u8ad6\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u6548\u76ca\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.1. \u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u6548\u76ca\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.1. \u53e4\u5178\u6548\u76ca\u8ad6\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2. \u5feb\u6a02\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.3. \u53ea\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.4. \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5e73\u7b49\u95dc\u5fc3\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.5. \u6548\u76ca\u8ad6\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.1. \u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u548c\u5b89\u7d72\u5b54\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2. \u5b9a\u8a00\u4ee4\u5f0f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3. \u7d55\u5c0d\u898f\u5247\u548c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.4. \u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.5. \u518d\u6b21\u6aa2\u8996\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8207\u656c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1. \u4eba\u985e\u5c0a\u56b4\u89c0\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.2. \u61f2\u7f70\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5831\u61c9\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.3. \u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5831\u61c9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.1. \u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.2. \u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.3. \u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u5f0f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.4. \u516c\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.5. \u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u502b\u7406\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.1. \u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u502b\u7406\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2. \u95dc\u61f7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u860a\u7fa9\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3. \u95dc\u61f7\u502b\u7406\u5c0d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u860a\u7fa9\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u5fb7\u884c\u502b\u7406\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.1. \u5fb7\u884c\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u6b63\u78ba\u884c\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.2. \u5fb7\u884c\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.3. \u5fb7\u884c\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.4. \u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u8ffd\u5c0b\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.1. \u4e0d\u5e36\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.2. \u5f85\u4eba\u5982\u5176\u6240\u61c9\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u6a5f\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.3. \u591a\u5143\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u8ad6\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.4. \u9053\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.5. \u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.6. \u7d50\u8ad6\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u8a3b <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5f15 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce<\/strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u6368\u68c4\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u6163\u7528\u8271\u6f80\u3001\u51b7\u50fb\u8853\u8a9e\u4e4b\u964b\u7fd2\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u884c\u6587\u901a\u9054\u66c9\u66a2\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u904b\u7528\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u502b\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u6301\u5e73\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u66f8\u6240\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u53cd\u9762\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u95e1\u660e\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\u3001\u6301\u4e4b\u6709\u6545\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u502b\u7406\u601d\u8003\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u6975\u5177\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002\u5176\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u56db\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u517c\u5bb9\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8db3\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7acb\u8eab\u884c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u898f\u77e9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u660e\u77ad\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8aaa\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u96f7\u79cb\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u80fd\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u8aaa\u7406\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u9053\u5fb7\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u79cb\u723e<\/strong>\uff08James Rachel, 1941-2003\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b77\u4efb\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Alabama at Birmingham\uff09\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u526f\u6821\u9577\u7b49\u8077\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u8a72\u6821\u300c\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u300d\uff08University Professor, 1984-2003\uff09\u8077\u4f4d\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u9019\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8457\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\uff1a\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7531\u52d5\u7269\u5275\u751f\u800c\u4f86\uff1a\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u860a\u7fa9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u7b54\u55ce\uff1f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u50b3\u5947\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u66f8\u3002\u96f7\u79cb\u723e\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u3008\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u6d88\u6975\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3009\uff08\u201cActive and Passive Euthanasia\u201d, 1975\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u5728\u5404\u985e\u8457\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u9ad8\u9054\u4e09\u767e\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u5176\u4efd\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25ce<\/strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u9022\u797a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u6388\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u8b6f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u300bScheffler, I.\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u8207\u674e\u9326\u65ed\u7b49\u5408\u8b6f\uff08\u5e2b\u5927\u66f8\u82d1\uff0c1991\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300bScheffler, I.\u539f\u8457\uff08\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1994\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u300bMclnerney, P. K.\u539f\u8457\uff08\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1996\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u8207\u4f0d\u632f\u9ddf\u7b49\u5408\u8457\uff08\u4e94\u5357\uff0c1998\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300bTibble, J. W.\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u8207\u9ec3\u5609\u8389\u7b49\u5408\u8b6f\uff08\u6842\u51a0\uff0c2001\u3009\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300b\u8207\u8cc8\u99a5\u8317\u7b49\u5408\u8457\uff08\u7a7a\u5927\uff0c2002\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u5c0e\u5f15\u300bScheffler, I.\u539f\u8457\uff08\u5b78\u5bcc\uff0c2002\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u898f\u6e96\u8ad6\u300bScheffler, I.\u539f\u8457\uff08\u4e94\u5357\uff0c2004\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u4e0d\u673d\u300bHarris. J.\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u8207\u8521\u752b\u660c\u7b49\u5408\u8b6f\uff08\u6842\u51a0\uff0c2006\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u300bScheffler, I.\u539f\u8457\uff08\u5b78\u5bcc\uff0c2008\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u5b78\u63d0\u6848\u300b\u6797\u9022\u797a \u8457\uff08\u4e94\u5357\uff0c2015\uff09\uff1b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9\u300bJames Rachels \u539f\u8457\uff08\u5b78\u5bcc\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u8981\u5718\u8a02\u8acb\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5929\u6642\u9593\u5099\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89aa\u9001\u6216\u5b85\u914d( \u532f\u6b3e\u5f8c\u51fa\u8ca8 )\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5982\u60f3\u55ae\u672c\u90f5\u8cfc\uff0c\u8acb\u6309\u6b64\u7db2\u5740>><\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u7fa9 The Elements of Moral Philosophy, … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2750"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2835,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750\/revisions\/2835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.proed.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}